Asked by Andrew Bauer on Jul 22, 2024
Verified
The __________ is controlled directly by the hypothalamus and, through the release of hormones, serves to activate all of the other glands in the endocrine system.
A) thyroid gland
B) thymus gland
C) pituitary gland
D) parathyroid gland
Pituitary Gland
A small endocrine gland situated at the base of the brain, important for releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions.
Hypothalamus
A region of the brain that controls an extensive range of bodily functions, including emotional responses, hormonal balance, and hunger/thirst.
Endocrine System
A network of glands and organs that produce, store, and release hormones into the bloodstream to regulate the body's growth, metabolism, and sexual development and function.
- Acquire insight into the contribution of endocrine glands and hormones to physiological processes.
Verified Answer
FP
Fernando PlatasJul 24, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it is controlled directly by the hypothalamus and releases hormones that activate all of the other glands in the endocrine system. The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, the thymus gland plays a role in immune system function, and the parathyroid gland regulates calcium levels in the body, but they are not directly controlled by the hypothalamus or responsible for activating other glands in the endocrine system.
Learning Objectives
- Acquire insight into the contribution of endocrine glands and hormones to physiological processes.