The first female aphids to hatch in the spring settle on large leaves and defend them against other females. This is an example of

A) territoriality.
B) reproductive behavior.
C) feeding behavior.
D) learned behavior.
E) dominance hierarchy.

Female Aphids

Asexual or sexual reproductive females of the aphid species, known for their ability to produce offspring without mating in some cases.

Territoriality

A behavioral pattern in animals involving the establishment and defense of a territory to claim exclusive use of resources within it.

Dominance Hierarchy

A social structure in animal groups where individuals are ranked according to their access to resources or dominance.