Asked by Karen Rodriguez on Jul 13, 2024

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The fact that learning can occur without reinforcement is most clearly demonstrated by studies of

A) fixed-interval schedules.
B) latent learning.
C) cognitive maps.
D) instinctive drift.

Latent Learning

Learning that occurs without any immediate or apparent reinforcement, but which can be demonstrated when there is motivation to do so.

Fixed-Interval Schedules

A type of operant conditioning reinforcement schedule where rewards are delivered at fixed intervals of time, provided the correct response is made.

Cognitive Maps

Mental representations of physical locations, helping individuals to navigate and understand spatial environments.

  • Understand the significance of latent learning in influencing behavior when not immediately rewarded.
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DF
Dhamaris FloresJul 17, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Latent learning refers to learning that occurs without any reinforcement, which is most clearly demonstrated in studies where animals or humans acquire knowledge of a new environment or task without receiving any reward or punishment. Fixed-interval schedules, cognitive maps, and instinctive drift all involve some form of reinforcement or behavior modification.