The expense recognition principle requires that the cost of goods sold be matched against the ending merchandise inventory in order to determine income.

Expense Recognition Principle

An accounting guideline that expenses should be recognized in the period in which they are incurred, regardless of when the payment is made.

Cost Of Goods Sold

Direct expenses involved in producing goods for sale by a company, covering both materials and workforce costs.

Ending Merchandise Inventory

The final value of goods available for sale at the end of an accounting period, before any new inventory has been added.