The Enlightenment had an enormous influence on the development of modern sociology because it was characterized by

A) the spread of socialism.
B) the influence of religion as a system of authority and law.
C) faith in the ability of human reason to solve society's problems.
D) an emphasis on the supernatural.

Enlightenment

A philosophical movement of the 18th century, emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional doctrines.

Human Reason

The capacity of the human mind to analyze situations, make judgments, and solve problems.

Socialism

An economic institution characterized by state ownership and management of the basic industries.