Asked by Candace Prince on Jun 22, 2024
Verified
The downfall of which ancient civilization in the Mediterranean closely followed the caldera-forming eruption at Santorini?
A) Minoan
B) Etruscan
C) Persian
D) Spartan
Caldera-forming Eruption
A volcanic eruption significant enough to collapse the summit area and form a large, basin-like depression called a caldera.
Minoan
Relating to the Bronze Age civilization centered on Crete (circa 2600–1400 BC), known for its advanced culture, art, and architecture, including the palace at Knossos.
Santorini
A volcanic island in the Aegean Sea, known for its dramatic caldera, white-washed buildings, and as a significant archaeological site.
- Understand the impacts of volcanic eruptions on civilizations and historical contexts.
Verified Answer
DM
Domonique MontriceJun 23, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The Minoan civilization, which was centered on the island of Crete and other Aegean islands, experienced a significant decline closely following the catastrophic caldera-forming eruption at Santorini (also known as Thera) around 1600 BCE. This event is believed to have caused widespread destruction and disruption, contributing to the downfall of the Minoan civilization.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the impacts of volcanic eruptions on civilizations and historical contexts.