Asked by Danielle Disahw on Jul 04, 2024

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The detection of stimuli involves decision processes as well as sensory processes,which are both influenced by a variety of factors besides stimulus intensity.Which of the following reflects this fact

A)  subliminal perception
B)  signal-detection theory 
C)  sensory adaptation
D)  Weber's law

Signal-detection Theory

A psychological theory that explains how we discern between information-bearing patterns and random noise in the environment.

Sensory Processes

The mechanisms by which information from the environment is absorbed, transformed into neural signals, and perceived.

Subliminal Perception

The ability to detect information below the conscious level of awareness, which may influence thoughts, feelings, or actions without one being consciously aware of the stimuli.

  • Gain insight into the concept and terminology of signal-detection theory.
  • Understand the factors influencing sensory processes and perception.
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JA
James AtkinsonJul 04, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Signal-detection theory accounts for the fact that detection of stimuli involves both sensory processes (i.e. sensitivity to the stimulus) as well as decision processes (i.e. making a judgment about whether the stimulus is present or not), and that these processes can be influenced by factors such as motivation, expectation, and past experience. Subliminal perception and sensory adaptation refer specifically to the sensory processing of stimuli, while Weber's law describes a specific principle relating to the perceived difference between two stimuli.