The control of conditioned responses by cues or stimuli in the environment is known as ________.

A) response control
B) stimulus control
C) stimulus generalization
D) response cost

Stimulus control refers to the ability of environmental cues or stimuli to elicit or control a particular response or behavior. It is a key aspect of classical and operant conditioning, where certain stimuli become associated with specific responses or behaviors. Response control refers to the ability to intentionally regulate or control one's own behavior, while stimulus generalization refers to the tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. Response cost refers to the punishment or negative consequence of a particular behavior or response.