Asked by Tequila Junior on May 08, 2024

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The civil rights movement and the women's movement raised concerns about whether basic psychological principles could be applied to groups other than white males.Consequently,psychologists began to select samples of subjects that were more diverse for research studies.Which underlying theme does this change in practice illustrate

A)  Motives and expectations can colour our experiences. 
B)  Science evolves in a sociohistorical context. 
C)  Theoretical diversity is an important component in science. 
D)  Behaviour is determined by multiple causes.

Sociohistorical Context

The combination of social, historical, and cultural factors that influence an event, phenomenon, or era, shaping its characteristics and interpretations.

Civil Rights Movement

A historic series of movements and protests aimed at ending racial discrimination and securing legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the Constitution and federal law for African Americans and other minorities.

Women's Movement

A series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women's suffrage, and sexual harassment.

  • Recognize the role of sociohistorical factors in the development of psychology and how they shape the field.
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PS
Pedro SolisMay 10, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The change in practice of selecting more diverse samples for research studies reflects the underlying theme that science evolves in a sociohistorical context, where social and historical changes can influence the development and application of scientific knowledge. The civil rights movement and the women's movement are examples of social changes that led psychologists to examine their biases and prejudices and to broaden their scope of research to include more diverse groups of subjects. This shift in research practices shows how scientific knowledge is shaped by its historical and cultural context.