The central concepts of cultural awareness,knowledge,skill,encounters,and desire relate to the cultural competence in the delivery of healthcare services model developed by Giger and Davidhizar.

Cultural Competence

The ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across cultures by acknowledging and respecting their beliefs and behaviors.

Cultural Awareness

The understanding and appreciation of the differences and similarities within and between cultures.

Cultural Encounters

Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds, leading to exchange of ideas, practices, and learning experiences.