The arousal theory of motivation would be most useful for understanding the aversive effects of

A) the need to belong.
B) sexual disorders.
C) hunger.
D) boredom.

The arousal theory of motivation focuses on the idea that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, seeking out activities and experiences that are exciting or stimulating. Boredom represents a state of low arousal, which can prompt individuals to seek out more stimulating activities. Therefore, the arousal theory would be most useful for understanding the aversive effects of boredom. It would not be as relevant for understanding the motivational factors underlying the need to belong, sexual disorders, or hunger.