Asked by Swakena Jackson on May 09, 2024

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The accompanying table describes the probability distribution for the number of adults in a certain town (among 4 randomly selected adults) who have a degree from a post-secondary institute.Find the standard deviation for the probability distribution. xP(x) 00.025610.153620.345630.345640.1296\begin{array} { c | c } \mathrm { x } & \mathrm { P } ( \mathrm { x } ) \\\hline 0 & 0.0256 \\\hline 1 & 0.1536 \\\hline 2 & 0.3456 \\\hline 3 & 0.3456 \\\hline 4 & 0.1296\end{array}x01234P(x) 0.02560.15360.34560.34560.1296

A) 0.96
B) 1.12
C) 0.99
D) 2.59
E) 0.98

Standard Deviation

A statistical measure of the dispersion or variation in a set of values, indicating how much individual data points differ from the mean.

Post-Secondary Institute

An educational institution that offers studies beyond the secondary level, such as colleges and universities.

  • Comprehend the process of computing standard deviation in diverse probability distributions.
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Rachell FranceenMay 11, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
To find the standard deviation of a probability distribution, we first need to calculate the mean (μ) and then use it to calculate the variance (σ^2). The standard deviation (σ) is the square root of the variance.1. Calculate the mean (μ): μ=∑(x⋅P(x))=(0⋅0.0256)+(1⋅0.1536)+(2⋅0.3456)+(3⋅0.3456)+(4⋅0.1296)=2.4μ = \sum (x \cdot P(x)) = (0 \cdot 0.0256) + (1 \cdot 0.1536) + (2 \cdot 0.3456) + (3 \cdot 0.3456) + (4 \cdot 0.1296) = 2.4μ=(xP(x))=(00.0256)+(10.1536)+(20.3456)+(30.3456)+(40.1296)=2.4 2. Calculate the variance (σ^2): σ2=∑[(x−μ)2⋅P(x)]σ^2 = \sum [(x - μ)^2 \cdot P(x)]σ2=[(xμ)2P(x)]=[(0−2.4)2⋅0.0256]+[(1−2.4)2⋅0.1536]+[(2−2.4)2⋅0.3456]+[(3−2.4)2⋅0.3456]+[(4−2.4)2⋅0.1296]= [(0-2.4)^2 \cdot 0.0256] + [(1-2.4)^2 \cdot 0.1536] + [(2-2.4)^2 \cdot 0.3456] + [(3-2.4)^2 \cdot 0.3456] + [(4-2.4)^2 \cdot 0.1296]=[(02.4)20.0256]+[(12.4)20.1536]+[(22.4)20.3456]+[(32.4)20.3456]+[(42.4)20.1296]=1.3824= 1.3824=1.3824 3. Calculate the standard deviation (σ): σ=σ2=1.3824≈0.98σ = \sqrt{σ^2} = \sqrt{1.3824} ≈ 0.98σ=σ2=1.38240.98 Therefore, the standard deviation of the probability distribution is approximately 0.98.