The ability to spontaneously express need and desire while maintaining a clear distinction between self and other is believed to be a result of _____________________________.

A) good enough mothering
B) distant mothering
C) chaotic mothering
D) perfectionist mothering

The ability to spontaneously express need and desire while maintaining a clear distinction between self and other is a key component of secure attachment, which is believed to be the result of good enough mothering. Good enough mothering involves a mother who is responsive and attuned to her infant's needs without overwhelming or intruding upon them, allowing the infant to develop a sense of trust, safety, and autonomy. Distant mothering, chaotic mothering, and perfectionist mothering are not associated with secure attachment or healthy emotional development.