The ability of male birds of many species to learn their species' song is limited by ____.

A) their level of instinctive behavior
B) exposure to other species' songs
C) exposure to male singers of their own species during periods of throat paralysis
D) exposure to male singers of their own species during a limited period early in life
E) successful imprinting onto their mother

Male Birds

Adult male members of the avian class, often distinguished by colorful plumage, songs, or behaviors used in attracting mates and territorial defense.

Species' Song

A unique vocalization pattern or sound sequence that is characteristic of a particular species, often used in mating calls or territorial claims.

Throat Paralysis

A condition where muscles in the throat lose their ability to function, often affecting speech and swallowing.