Asked by Jessica Perez on Jul 21, 2024

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Tabatha is much taller than her classmate Elena.The height of each girl is controlled by the release of hormones by the

A) pituitary gland.
B) adrenal glands.
C) glial cells.
D) somatic nervous system.

Pituitary Gland

A small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain that produces hormones which regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

Adrenal Glands

Small glands located on top of each kidney that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and cortisol, involved in stress responses.

Glial Cells

Supportive cells in the nervous system that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.

  • Differentiate between various components of the nervous system and their functions.
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Viridiana ZavalaJul 26, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The pituitary gland is responsible for releasing growth hormones, which control height. The adrenal glands are responsible for releasing hormones related to stress and metabolism, but not related to height. Glial cells are non-neuronal cells that support and protect neurons, and are not related to the release of hormones for height. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements and is not related to hormone release for height.