Summarize the key differences between the functionalist and the conflict theories of deviance. Which current phenomena would be of most interest to a functionalist? To someone who espouses the conflict theory?

The key differences between the functionalist and conflict theories of deviance lie in their perspectives on the causes and effects of deviant behavior.

Functionalists view deviance as a natural and necessary part of society, serving to reinforce social norms and values. They believe that deviance can have positive functions, such as promoting social change and innovation. In contrast, conflict theorists see deviance as a result of social inequality and power struggles. They argue that deviance is a response to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities in society.

For a functionalist, current phenomena that would be of most interest might include the ways in which deviant behavior can lead to social change and innovation, as well as the ways in which deviance helps to reinforce social norms and values. They might be interested in studying the role of deviance in promoting social cohesion and stability.

On the other hand, someone who espouses the conflict theory would be most interested in current phenomena that highlight the role of social inequality and power struggles in producing deviant behavior. This might include studying the ways in which marginalized groups are disproportionately labeled as deviant, as well as the ways in which deviance can be a form of resistance against oppressive social structures. They might also be interested in examining the ways in which the criminal justice system perpetuates and reinforces social inequality.