Summarize the five steps of the scientific method.

Step 1 involves observing a phenomenon and thinking about theories that can explain these observations. Step 2 involves formulating an educated guess or hypothesis.A hypothesis is derived from a theory, and offers a prediction that can be tested. Step 3 requires that the researchers provide operational definitions of the variable they are studying.The researchers then begin the process of empirical research by collecting and analyzing data.In step 4 researchers draw conclusions from their results.It is important that research is replicated using different investigators and different methods.Replicable research results strengthen the validity and reliability of the scientists' conclusions.Finally, in step 5 of the scientific method, researchers submit their work for publication and it undergoes rigorous review.The research community is constantly evaluating and questioning conclusions in that after step 5, researchers begin the scientific method over again as they seek to revise their theory, methods, and so on.