Asked by Ghada Nakhal on Jul 12, 2024

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Studies of the immune system in animals have found that stressors such as crowding

A) can lead to increased levels of immune system activity.
B) can activate the release of aggressive pheromones.
C) can increase levels of serotonin and dopamine.
D) can reduce various aspects of immune system activity.

Immune System Activity

The processes and actions of the immune system in defending the body against pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and foreign bodies.

Crowding

A subjective feeling of being in an overly dense space, which can influence stress levels, behavior, and social interactions.

  • Gain an understanding of how stress impacts health, with a focus on the immune system's response.
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Verified Answer

IH
intan hani zuhailaJul 15, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Studies have found that stressors such as crowding can reduce various aspects of immune system activity, such as lowering the production of white blood cells and reducing the activity of T-cells.