Steve, a 68-year-old man, quit his medical practice two years ago when he realized his work schedule was taking a toll on his health. He now occasionally lectures in colleges and spends most of his time volunteering at the local church. This example illustrates the concept of _____.

A) mutual withdrawal
B) ego differentiation versus work-role preoccupation
C) ego preoccupation versus body preoccupation
D) disengagement

Question

Sarrah Bishop · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : B, Explanation :  Steve's shift from identifying primarily through his work role to finding value and identity through other roles and activities illustrates the concept of ego differentiation versus work-role preoccupation. This concept is about adjusting one's sense of self-worth away from work achievements to other aspects of life, which is what Steve is doing by lecturing and volunteering.

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