Asked by Kevin Clayton on Apr 26, 2024
Verified
Statement I: Karl Marx would have approved of the form communism took in the former Soviet Union.
Statement II: The two largest communist countries,China and the former Soviet Union,turned their backs on communism and became largely capitalist economies.
A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.
Karl Marx
A 19th-century philosopher, economist, and political theorist known for his critical analysis of capitalism and his contributions to the foundation of socialism and communism.
Communist Countries
Nations that practice communism, a political and economic ideology characterized by the collective ownership of property and the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
- Explain the origin and theory behind communism, along with the forecasts made by Karl Marx.
- Understand the economic transformations and market reforms in countries transitioning from centralized to market-oriented economies.
Verified Answer
AM
Amardeo MaximeApr 29, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Statement I is false. Karl Marx wrote in the Communist Manifesto that communism could only be achieved through a proletarian revolution followed by the establishment of a classless society. The Soviet Union did not achieve this; it was established through a revolution led by intellectuals and soldiers, and it maintained a powerful bureaucratic class.
Statement II is true. Both China and the former Soviet Union have adopted capitalist economic systems, with varying degrees of state control. This is a clear rejection of communism, which calls for the abolition of private property and the means of production being collectively owned by the people.
Statement II is true. Both China and the former Soviet Union have adopted capitalist economic systems, with varying degrees of state control. This is a clear rejection of communism, which calls for the abolition of private property and the means of production being collectively owned by the people.
Learning Objectives
- Explain the origin and theory behind communism, along with the forecasts made by Karl Marx.
- Understand the economic transformations and market reforms in countries transitioning from centralized to market-oriented economies.