Sociologist William Julius Wilson argues that neither antidiscrimination laws nor affirmative action has succeeded in __________.

A) improving the life chances of the least well-off in society
B) increasing the number of minority applicants to four-year colleges
C) increasing diversity in the workplace
D) increasing the college graduation rate of minorities

William Julius Wilson

An influential American sociologist known for his research and writing on race, class, and inequality in the United States.

Antidiscrimination Laws

Legislation designed to prevent discrimination on the basis of race, gender, religion, national origin, physical disability, or other protected characteristics.

Affirmative Action

Policies and practices designed to increase opportunities for historically underrepresented groups in various areas of society, including education and employment.