Asked by Gwyneth Paulino on May 16, 2024

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Smith ran a software design business. He needed someone to handle some of the product demonstrations, so he hired Janet to do this work. In the employment contract, he insisted that Janet promise that if she left the firm, she would not work for Smith's competitors within a stated period of time and within a stated geographical region. If Janet now wishes to leave the job, indicate the statement that accurately describes the likely effect of her promise.

A) Such promises are in restraint of trade and thus the courts invariably hold them to be invalid.
B) Such promises are invariably held to be valid when they are part of the terms of employment and thus are given in consideration for getting the job.
C) Such promises are valid only if given under seal.
D) If the court holds such a promise to be invalid, then the whole employment contract is necessarily void as well.
E) If the court thinks that such a promise is reasonable between the employer and employee and that the public interest will not be damaged, then it will enforce it.

Restraint of Trade

Limitations or restrictions on individuals' or companies' business conduct aimed at promoting fair competition and reducing monopolistic practices.

Employment Contract

A formal agreement between an employer and an employee outlining the terms, conditions, duties, and responsibilities of the employment relationship.

Public Interest

The welfare or well-being of the general public, often considered in legal and policy decisions to ensure benefits or protection for society as a whole.

  • Understand the legal penalties following the infringement of agreements with restrictive covenants or clauses pertaining to competition.
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GT
Gareth ThompsonMay 19, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
Courts evaluate the reasonableness of non-compete clauses (like the promise Janet made) based on factors such as duration, geographical scope, and impact on public interest. If deemed reasonable, these promises can be enforced.