Asked by Christopher Valleau on Jun 06, 2024
Verified
Sketch and label a tight junction, desmosome, and gap junction.
Tight Junction
Tight junctions are specialized connections between adjacent cells in animal tissue that create a barrier to prevent the leakage of substances through the space between cells.
Desmosome
A specialized cell structure that functions in cell-to-cell adhesion in animal tissues, providing mechanical strength.
Gap Junction
Structure consisting of specialized regions of the plasma membrane of two adjacent cells; contains numerous pores that allow the passage of certain small molecules and ions between them.
- Discern between the types of cellular junctions and appreciate their significance in cell-to-cell communication and bonding.
Verified Answer
Tight junction: A tight junction is a type of junction between cells that forms a barrier to the passage of molecules and ions through the space between cells. It consists of integral membrane proteins such as claudins and occludins, which form strands that seal the space between adjacent cells. I will label this as "TJ" on the cell membrane.
Desmosome: A desmosome is a type of cell junction that anchors adjacent cells together, providing mechanical strength to tissues. It consists of cadherin proteins that link to intermediate filaments inside the cell. I will label this as "D" on the cell membrane.
Gap junction: A gap junction is a type of cell junction that allows for direct communication and passage of small molecules and ions between adjacent cells. It consists of connexin proteins that form channels between cells. I will label this as "GJ" on the cell membrane.
I hope this helps to visualize and understand these different types of cell junctions.
Learning Objectives
- Discern between the types of cellular junctions and appreciate their significance in cell-to-cell communication and bonding.
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