Asked by Jordan Paige on May 25, 2024

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Short hair-like structures that protrude from the plasma membrane of some eukaryotic cells are called ____.

A) cilia
B) flagella
C) intermediate filaments
D) microfilaments
E) pili

Plasma Membrane

Cell membrane that encloses the cytoplasm; separates a cell from its external environment.

Cilia

Singular cilium. Short, hairlike structures that project from the plasma membrane of some eukaryotic cells. Motile types often occur in clumps that beat in unison.

Flagella

Long, whip-like structures that protrude from the cell body of certain organisms, used for movement.

  • Understand the structure and functions of eukaryotic cell components.
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Verified Answer

JL
Julia L PonceMay 26, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Short hair-like structures that protrude from the plasma membrane of some eukaryotic cells are called cilia. Flagella are similar but are longer and usually occur singly or in small numbers. Intermediate filaments and microfilaments are part of the cytoskeleton of cells and are not protrusions from the plasma membrane. Pili are present in some prokaryotic cells and are used for attachment and conjugation.