Asked by Grace Matthews on Jun 10, 2024
Verified
Shaping a behavior that is not likely to occur spontaneously is accomplished by
A) self-actualization.
B) successive approximation.
C) variable-interval reinforcement.
D) accident or luck.
Successive Approximation
A behavioral strategy that rewards closer and closer approximations to the desired behavior.
Variable-Interval Reinforcement
A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where rewards are given after unpredictable time intervals, leading to steady and consistent responses.
Self-Actualization
The attainment of an individual's abilities and potential, seen as an essential motivation or demand inherent in every person.
- Comprehend Skinner's theories on operant conditioning and the patterns of reinforcement.
Verified Answer
JJ
Jessiah JohnsonJun 15, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior until the final behavior is achieved. This process is known as successive approximation. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because self-actualization refers to the fulfillment of one's potential, not shaping behavior. Option C is incorrect because variable-interval reinforcement is a schedule of reinforcement, not a method of shaping behavior. Option D is incorrect because relying on accident or luck is not a reliable or effective method for shaping behavior.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend Skinner's theories on operant conditioning and the patterns of reinforcement.