Sexually active undergraduate women who do not consistently use contraceptives often perceive themselves as less vulnerable to unwanted pregnancy than do other undergraduate women. This best illustrates

A) low self-esteem.
B) the Barnum effect.
C) the spotlight effect.
D) unrealistic optimism.

Question

marion basco · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : D, Explanation :  This phenomenon is known as optimistic bias or unrealistic optimism. These women believe that they are less likely to experience negative outcomes, such as unwanted pregnancy, than others. This bias can lead to a failure to use contraceptives consistently or at all.

Sexually active undergraduate women who do not consistently use contraceptives often perceive themselves as less vulnerable to unwanted pregnancy than do other undergraduate women. This best illustrates

A) low self-esteem.
B) the Barnum effect.
C) the spotlight effect.
D) unrealistic optimism.

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Learning Objectives

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Sexually active undergraduate women who do not consistently use contraceptives often perceive themselves as less vulnerable to unwanted pregnancy than do other undergraduate women. This best illustratesA) low self-esteem. B) the Barnum effect. C) the spotlight effect. D) unrealistic optimism.

Definitions

Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives

Related questions

Sexually active undergraduate women who do not consistently use contraceptives often perceive themselves as less vulnerable to unwanted pregnancy than do other undergraduate women. This best illustrates

A) low self-esteem.
B) the Barnum effect.
C) the spotlight effect.
D) unrealistic optimism.