Scientific reasoning includes:

A) Problem identification
B) Hypothesis testing
C) Data collection
D) All of the above

Scientific Reasoning

The methodological approach to problem-solving and understanding natural phenomena through hypothesis formation, experimental design, data analysis, and logical argumentation.

Hypothesis Testing

A statistical method used to determine if there is enough evidence in a sample of data to infer that a certain condition is true for the entire population.

Problem Identification

A rephrased definition: Initiating the problem-solving process by clearly recognizing and outlining an issue that needs to be dealt with.