Research shows that some individuals can be identified as sensation seekers. Explain this concept and provide information about Putnam & Stifter's (2002) research on 90 children in exploring this topic.

Sensation seeking is a personality trait characterized by the need for varied, novel, and complex sensations and experiences, and the willingness to take physical, social, legal, and financial risks for the sake of such experiences. Individuals who are sensation seekers often seek out thrilling and exciting activities, and may have a higher tolerance for risk and novelty.

Putnam & Stifter's (2002) research on 90 children explored the concept of sensation seeking in early childhood. They found that sensation seeking tendencies can be identified in children as young as 3 years old. The researchers used a variety of measures, including parent reports and observational assessments, to identify sensation seeking behaviors in the children. They found that children who exhibited sensation seeking tendencies were more likely to engage in risky behaviors and seek out novel experiences.

This research is important because it highlights the early emergence of sensation seeking tendencies and the potential impact on children's behavior. Understanding sensation seeking in early childhood can help parents, educators, and clinicians identify and support children who may be more prone to risky behaviors and help them develop healthy ways to satisfy their need for novelty and excitement.