Research has shown that,compared to self-promoting men,self-promoting women are viewed as ______.

A) more effective
B) less socially attractive
C) role models by lower-level men
D) more attractive to hiring managers

Research has shown that when women engage in self-promotion, they are viewed less positively than men who engage in similar behaviors. Women who self-promote are often seen as less likeable, too assertive or aggressive, and less socially attractive. This is due to gender stereotypes and biases that still exist in society, where women are expected to be communal and nurturing, rather than competitive and ambitious. However, it is important to note that promoting oneself can still be an effective way for women to advance in their careers, despite the potential backlash.