Asked by Hoala Chock on Jun 17, 2024

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Refer to Table 16.1. Use the following statements to answer this question. I. Mexico has an absolute advantage in the production of tomatoes and beer.
II) Mexico has a comparative advantage in the production of tomatoes.

A) Both I and II are true.
B) I is true, and II is false.
C) I is false, and II is true.
D) Both I and II are false.

Absolute Advantage

Situation in which Country 1 has an advantage over Country 2 in producing a good because the cost of producing the good in 1 is lower than the cost of producing it in 2.

Comparative Advantage

The ability of an entity to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another entity, leading to potential gains from trade.

Production Relationships

The connections between various factors of production, including labor, capital, and technology, and how they influence the output of goods and services.

  • Evaluate the repercussions of trade among countries by analyzing comparative and absolute advantage.
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SR
shasha ruslanJun 21, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Without access to Table 16.1, we can infer that statement I implies Mexico can produce more tomatoes and beer than another country or countries with the same resources, indicating an absolute advantage. Statement II suggests that Mexico can produce tomatoes at a lower opportunity cost than other goods, indicating a comparative advantage. Both statements can be true if Mexico is the most efficient producer of both goods but has a lower opportunity cost in producing tomatoes compared to beer or other goods.