Asked by juana Santoyo on Jul 06, 2024

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Receptor molecules

A) are nonspecific.
B) are always lipids.
C) attach to the synaptic cleft.
D) determine whether a neurotransmitter will be excitatory or inhibitory.
E) are not attached to ligand-gated channels.

Receptor Molecules

Molecules, usually found on cell surfaces, that recognize and bind to specific substances, triggering a response.

Neurotransmitter

A chemical substance that is released at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse and, by diffusing across the synapse, causes the transfer of the impulse to another nerve fiber, a muscle fiber, or some other structure.

Ligand-Gated Channels

Ion channels in cell membranes that open or close in response to the binding of a chemical signal (ligand), allowing ions to pass through the membrane.

  • Explain the differences in postsynaptic responses based on the neurotransmitter type and associated receptors.
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Verified Answer

DC
Donisha ChaseJul 11, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Receptor molecules are specific to the neurotransmitters they bind to, and it is the type of receptor that determines whether the effect of the neurotransmitter will be excitatory or inhibitory. This specificity is crucial for the proper functioning of neural communication.