Asked by Olivier Bufole on May 11, 2024

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Psychological disorders that researchers believe are learned,such as phobias,are most likely to be treated with

A) light exposure therapy.
B) psychotherapy.
C) aversive conditioning.
D) psychoanalysis.

Aversive Conditioning

A type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (such as nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such as drinking alcohol).

Psychological Disorders

Psychological disorders, also known as mental disorders, are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life and create distress for the person experiencing them.

Phobias

Powerful, unwarranted dread towards certain entities, endeavors, or circumstances prompting one to steer clear of them.

  • Acquire knowledge about the main purposes and techniques used in diverse psychotherapeutic approaches.
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CA
Cristina AvalosMay 14, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Psychological disorders that are believed to be learned, such as phobias, are typically treated using psychotherapy. This approach helps individuals to identify and change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their disorder. Additionally, techniques such as systematic desensitization and exposure therapy can be used as part of psychotherapy treatment to help individuals gradually confront and overcome their phobias. Aversive conditioning can also be used in some cases, but it is less commonly used compared to psychotherapy. Light exposure therapy and psychoanalysis are not typically used to treat learned psychological disorders such as phobias.