Private information can cause economic inefficiency by preventing mutually beneficial transactions.

Private Information

Information that is not publicly available and is held privately by individuals or organizations, often leading to asymmetrical information in markets or negotiations.

Economic Inefficiency

A situation where resources are not allocated in the most beneficial manner, resulting in waste or a loss of potential gain.

Mutually Beneficial Transactions

Exchanges or deals that provide a gain to all parties involved, often used in the context of trade or economic transactions.