Perfection of a security interest in a motor vehicle generally occurs when the secured party files a financing statement with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Perfection

The series of legal steps a secured party takes to protect its right in the collateral from the other creditors who want their debt returned through the same collateral.

Security Interest

A legal claim or right granted over property to secure the payment of a debt or obligation.

Financing Statement

A document that lists the names and addresses of all the parties involved in the transaction, a description of the collateral, and the signature of the debtor.