Asked by Fundi Madaza on May 07, 2024
Verified
People with low levels of education have high rates of death from cardiovascular disease. What is the most valid explanation for this observation?
A) Low educational levels cause CVD.
B) High educational levels protect against CVD.
C) Educational level is related to smoking, physical activity, diet, and obesity.
D) Educational level is related to gender, which is related to amount of smoking, which is related to CVD.
Cardiovascular Disease
This category includes medical conditions impacting the heart or the circulatory system, like coronary artery disease, hypertension, and strokes.
Education Level
The highest degree or grade of schooling an individual has completed.
Physical Activity
All physical actions triggered by the contraction of skeletal muscles which lead to the consumption of energy, such as tasks performed during work, play, execution of domestic duties, commuting, and participation in leisure activities.
- Grasp the link between choices in lifestyle (eating patterns, physical activity levels, and smoking habits) and cardiovascular disease vulnerability.
- Acknowledge the impact of social determinants like marriage, social support, and social status in either reducing or intensifying the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases.
Verified Answer
SS
Sukhman SinghMay 07, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Low educational levels are associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviors such as smoking, physical inactivity, poor diet, and obesity, which are known risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is likely that the observed association is due to these factors rather than a direct causal effect of educational level on cardiovascular disease.
Learning Objectives
- Grasp the link between choices in lifestyle (eating patterns, physical activity levels, and smoking habits) and cardiovascular disease vulnerability.
- Acknowledge the impact of social determinants like marriage, social support, and social status in either reducing or intensifying the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases.