Past oriented theories are often referred to as ______.

A) utilitarian
B) contingent
C) retributivist
D) overt

Past Oriented

A perspective or approach that places emphasis on traditions, history, and values from the past in decision making and lifestyle.

Retributivist

A philosophy of punishment where the focus is on the offender receiving a punishment proportional to the crime committed, based on the principle of just desert.

Utilitarian

A philosophical approach that emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number of people as the primary consideration in decision making.