_______________________ parents are more likely than _______________ parents to use physical punishment,according to some research studies.

A) Latino; non-Latino white
B) African American; Latino
C) African American; non-Latino white
D) Non-Latino; African American

Research studies have found that African American parents are more likely than non-Latino white parents to use physical punishment as a form of discipline. This is partly due to cultural differences and experiences of historically being denied autonomy and control over their own bodies, which may lead to a belief that physical discipline is necessary to assert control over their children. There is also research suggesting that African American parents may face more stressors and environmental challenges that can lead to greater use of physical discipline as a coping mechanism. It is important to note that this does not mean that all African American parents use physical punishment or that non-Latino white parents never use physical punishment.