Open market operations involve each of the following except

A) the National Debt.
B) interest rates.
C) the President.
D) the Board of Governors.
E) the New York Federal Reserve District Bank.

Open Market Operations

The buying and selling of government securities by a central bank as a means of controlling the money supply and influencing interest rates.

National Debt

The total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed, by various means, from the private sector and other governments.

Interest Rates

The cost of borrowing money or the return for investing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal amount per year.