One essential idea of conflict theory is that conflict as well as its resulting criminality is

A) an inherent,normal,and integral part of complex modern societies.
B) a rare and inconsequential occurrence in modern society.
C) best understood through an objective assessment of deviance.
D) best understood through the labeling perspective.

Conflict theory posits that conflict is an inherent and normal part of complex societies, arising from the struggle between different social groups over resources, power, and status. In this view, criminality can be seen as a result of structural inequalities and social injustice, as some groups are more likely to resort to illegitimate means to achieve their goals. Therefore, conflict theory offers a systemic critique of the role of law and punishment in society, highlighting the ways in which they serve to maintain the status quo and protect the interests of the dominant groups.