Asked by Elijah Price on Apr 25, 2024

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On January 1, 2010, Newberg issued $200, 000 of ten-year 8% bonds at 98.These bonds were callable at 102 anytime after three years.Straight-line amortization was used.On January 1, 2014, a new bond issue was sold and the old bonds were called.What was the loss on bond retirement?

A) $2, 400
B) $4, 400
C) $6, 400
D) $8, 000

Callable

A financial instrument or security that gives the issuer the right to redeem or "call" it back before its maturity date under specified conditions.

Straight-Line Amortization

Repayment of a loan or intangible asset in equal installments over a specified period.

Loss On Bond Retirement

Loss on bond retirement occurs when the redemption price of a bond is higher than its carrying value on the issuer’s books, leading to a financial loss.

  • Comprehend the accounting procedures for the early retirement of bonds and the acknowledgment of significant gains or losses.
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MK
Minoti KapurApr 27, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The bonds were issued on January 1, 2010 and were callable on January 1, 2013 (three years later). On January 1, 2014, the old bonds were called. Therefore, the old bonds were outstanding for 4 years (2010-2013).

The amount of interest paid each year is $200,000 x 8% = $16,000. The total interest paid over 4 years is $16,000 x 4 = $64,000.

The bond discount was $200,000 x (100% - 98%) = $4,000. The bond discount was being amortized over 10 years, so the annual amortization expense was $4,000 / 10 years = $400 per year. Over 4 years, the total amortization expense was $400 x 4 = $1,600.

When the bonds were called, Newberg had to pay the bondholders the call price of 102% of the par value. The par value of the bonds was $200,000, so the call price was $200,000 x 102% = $204,000.

The loss on bond retirement is equal to the excess of the call price over the carrying value of the bonds. The carrying value of the bonds is the sum of the total interest paid and the amortized bond discount. Therefore, the carrying value of the bonds was $64,000 + $1,600 = $65,600.

The loss on bond retirement was $204,000 - $65,600 = $138,400. However, the loss on bond retirement is the portion of the loss that is attributable to the unamortized bond discount. The unamortized bond discount at the time of retirement was $4,000 - $1,600 = $2,400. Therefore, the loss on bond retirement was $2,400.

Therefore, the answer is (C) $6,400.