Asked by Vikki Yager on Jul 15, 2024
Verified
On December 1, Petroleum Inc. sent Quito & Rosa (Q&R)a letter, via overnight delivery, offering to employ Q&R to review Petroleum's tax situation for the current year for $10,000. In the letter, the company stated that Q&R had ten days to accept. On December 5, Q&R sent an e-mail message that stated, "The price for the tax analysis seems too low. Would you consider paying $15,000?" Petroleum received the message without responding immediately. The next day, Smith & Taylor, a Q&R competitor, offered to conduct the appraisal for $8,000. On learning of this offer, Q&R immediately e-mailed Petroleum, agreeing to do the work for $10,000. Petroleum received this message on December 7. Explain why Q&R and Petroleum do, or do not, have a contract.
Tax Situation
The specific financial state or condition of an individual or entity, especially as relates to taxes owed or tax benefits.
Overnight Delivery
A shipping service that guarantees the delivery of packages or documents to their destination by the next business day.
E-mail Message
Digital correspondence sent through the internet from one computer user to one or more recipients.
- Understand the foundational elements of creating a contract, such as the presentation of an offer, the acceptance of said offer, and the concept of consideration.
- Implement the mailbox principle in the context of electronic communications and comprehend its effects on the establishment of contracts.
Verified Answer
An attempt to change the terms of an offer rejects that offer, terminates it, and makes a counteroffer. Here, however, the fax did not indicate an intent to reject the offer, and a reasonable person in Petroleum's position would not conclude that the fax was a rejection. Q&R's fax was simply an inquiry about the offer. Q&R was still considering the offer. Learning of Smith & Taylor's offer did not act as a revocation of Petroleum's offer to Q&R (although the offer would have been revoked if Q&R had accepted Smith & Taylors's offer, and Q&R had learned of this acceptance).
In accepting Petroleum's offer, Q&R used a medium that was reasonable under the circumstances because Petroleum did not expressly specify any particular method of acceptance. Thus, Q&R's acceptance was timely sent and received. Consequently, the acceptance was effective on dispatch.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the foundational elements of creating a contract, such as the presentation of an offer, the acceptance of said offer, and the concept of consideration.
- Implement the mailbox principle in the context of electronic communications and comprehend its effects on the establishment of contracts.
Related questions
Charter Company Offers to Provide an Air-Conditioned Bus to Denny's ...
Some States Still Allow a Contract Without Consideration to Be ...
Under the Common Law,the Agreement Begins When One Party,the Offeror,makes ...
An Acceptance of an Offer Applies When and Where It ...
Many Jurisdictions Have Passed Legislation Providing That When a Creditor ...