Asked by Abdul Samad on May 12, 2024

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Obstructive sleep apnea

A) Use continuous positive airway pressure.
B) Offer a small meal several hours before bedtime.
C) Administer antidepressants.
D) Administer modafinil (Provigel) .
E) Do not startle.
F) Administer benzodiazepine-like drugs.

Obstructive sleep apnea

A disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep due to throat muscles intermittently relaxing and blocking the airway.

Continuous positive airway pressure

A treatment that uses mild air pressure to keep the airways open, commonly used for patients with breathing problems, such as sleep apnea.

Administer benzodiazepine-like drugs

The act of giving medications that act on the central nervous system to produce sedation, induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms.

  • Ascertain relevant nursing measures for patients with sleep disorders.
  • Comprehend the correlation between the use of medication and the quality of sleep or disruptions.
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SK
Suhad KadhimMay 13, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the gold standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. It helps keep the airway open during sleep and promotes better breathing.

Answer: B
Offering a small meal several hours before bedtime can help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent hunger-induced awakenings during the night. It can also promote better sleep quality and reduce the risk of insomnia.

Answer: D
Modafinil (Provigil) is a medication that promotes wakefulness and alertness. It may be used to treat conditions like narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness.

Answer: E
In patients with sleeping disruptions, it is important to avoid startling or alarming situations as they can disrupt the sleep cycle and lead to awakenings. This may involve using earplugs, avoiding loud noises, or minimizing light exposure.

Answer: F
Benzodiazepine-like drugs are a class of medications that are often used to treat anxiety and insomnia. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which can promote relaxation and drowsiness. However, these drugs may have side effects like dizziness, confusion, and dependence, and should be used with caution. Antidepressants, on the other hand, are typically not used for the primary treatment of sleeping disorders, but may be useful in patients with comorbid depression or anxiety.