Asked by jayden jagtiani on Jul 14, 2024
Verified
Nowhere to Grow by Les Whitbeck and Dan Hoyt explored the lives of homeless and runaway teens in the Midwest. The authors found that "associating with deviant peers" had a dramatic effect on a wide range of deviant behaviors including increasing "the likelihood of serious substance abuse almost 32 times." What theory of deviance considers the way in which such interpersonal relationships help to predict deviant behavior?
A) self-fulfilling prophecy
B) retreatism
C) differential association
D) labeling theory
Differential Association
A theory in criminology suggesting that individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them who provide models of and opportunities for deviance.
Deviant Peers
Individuals within a peer group who engage in activities considered deviant by mainstream society, potentially influencing others to do the same.
Les Whitbeck
A sociologist known for his research on mental health, substance abuse, and developmental issues among homeless and runaway youths.
- Comprehend the frameworks that clarify the acquisition of deviant behavior by means of social engagements and their impact on deviant conducts.
Verified Answer
LO
Lizette OrlinaJul 14, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Differential association theory, developed by Edwin Sutherland, posits that deviant behaviors are learned through associations with others, particularly in close personal relationships. The theory suggests that individuals become deviant based on the people with whom they interact and the values, attitudes, and norms they are exposed to. Thus, associating with deviant peers increases the likelihood of engaging in deviant behavior.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the frameworks that clarify the acquisition of deviant behavior by means of social engagements and their impact on deviant conducts.