Nonwhites continued to be excluded from nearly every definition of freedom. Describe their situation during the Progressive era. Make sure to address the situation of women.

During the Progressive era, nonwhites continued to face significant discrimination and exclusion from the definition of freedom. African Americans, Native Americans, and other nonwhite groups were subjected to segregation, disenfranchisement, and violence. Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation in public facilities, schools, and transportation, while discriminatory voting laws and practices effectively disenfranchised nonwhite voters.

Women of all races also faced significant challenges during the Progressive era. While some progress was made in the women's suffrage movement, with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920 granting women the right to vote, women of color still faced barriers to exercising this right due to discriminatory practices such as poll taxes and literacy tests. Additionally, women continued to face limited opportunities for education, employment, and political participation.

Overall, nonwhites and women faced systemic discrimination and exclusion from the definition of freedom during the Progressive era, highlighting the ongoing struggle for equality and civil rights for all individuals.