Asked by Kawinthida Kanajoth on May 16, 2024
Verified
Negative reinforcement ____ the rate of a response; punishment ____ the rate of a response.
A) increases; decreases
B) decreases; increases
C) increases; increases
D) decreases; decreases
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus following a behavior makes the behavior more likely to occur in the future.
Punishment
A consequence that follows an undesirable behavior, with the intention of decreasing or eliminating that behavior.
- Compare and contrast the roles of positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment in shaping behavior.
Verified Answer
PH
Paris HagenMay 22, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Negative reinforcement refers to the removal of a negative stimulus which increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Therefore, it increases the rate of a response. On the other hand, punishment refers to the addition of a negative stimulus which decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Therefore, it decreases the rate of a response.
Learning Objectives
- Compare and contrast the roles of positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment in shaping behavior.
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