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Natural science is self-corrective and open to independent replication and evaluation. Nevertheless, the critical thinking skill of self-regulation cannot help self-monitor and self-correct for which of the following?
A) Biased thinking, erroneous snap judgments, and misapplication of cognitive heuristics.
B) Initially interpreting an observed phenomenon or test result with an insufficient attention to detail.
C) False positives (finding what is not there) and false negatives (not finding what is there) in the results.
D) Failure to take into account all of the factors which influence the phenomenon under investigation.
E) Social media reactions by people who may be offended, upset, or angry with the findings.
Cognitive Heuristics
Human decision-making shortcuts people rely on to expedite their judgments about what to believe or what to do.
Self-Regulation
A process in which one monitors one's cognitive activities, the elements used in those activities, and the results educed, particularly by applying skills in analysis, and evaluation to one's own inferential judgments with a view toward questioning, confirming, validating, or correcting either one's reasoning or one's results.
False Positives
Instances in which a test incorrectly indicates the presence of a condition or attribute.
- Acknowledge the self-corrective nature of natural science and the significance of independent replication and evaluation.
Verified Answer
Learning Objectives
- Acknowledge the self-corrective nature of natural science and the significance of independent replication and evaluation.
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