Name the European director whose career was defined by his gritty melodramas starring Marlene Dietrich.

A) F.W.Murnau
B) D.W.Griffith
C) Erich von Stroheim
D) Josef von Sternberg

European Director

A film director originating from or primarily active in Europe, often associated with cinematic styles or movements unique to European film history.

Gritty Melodramas

Films characterized by a realistic and harsh portrayal of life's difficulties, often exploring intense emotional stories and moral dilemmas.

Marlene Dietrich

A German-American actress and singer whose career spanned from the silent era into the 1950s, known for her distinctive voice, glamorous persona, and roles that challenged gender norms.