Asked by David Swezey on May 18, 2024

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Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder in which myelin sheaths in the CNS are destroyed. Which of the following neuroglial cells is being damaged in multiple sclerosis?

A) Astrocyte
B) Microglia
C) Oligodendrocyte
D) Ependymal cell
E) Schwann cells

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to demyelination and potential neurological disability.

Oligodendrocyte

Neuroglial cell that has cytoplasmic extensions that form myelin sheaths around axons in the central nervous system.

Myelin Sheaths

Insulating layers around nerves that increase the speed at which electrical impulses are transmitted.

  • Differentiate between various types of glial cells and their functions within the nervous system.
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RG
Regina Gilreath BallardMay 21, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Oligodendrocytes are responsible for the formation and maintenance of myelin sheaths in the central nervous system (CNS), which are damaged in multiple sclerosis.