Asked by Kristen Salcedo on May 02, 2024

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Mr. Dubofsky just won a "Name That Tune" contest with a grand prize of $250,001. However, the contest stipulates that the winner will receive $100,000 immediately, and $15,000 at the end of each of the next 10 years. Assuming that he can earn 5% on his money, how much has he actually won?

A) $92,156.46
B) $98,225.11
C) $115,826.02
D) $215,826.02
E) $250,000.00

Contest

A competition or challenge, often with rules and participants aiming to win or achieve a specific outcome.

Earn

To receive income or compensation in exchange for work or through investments.

  • Compute the current and future valuations of single payments, annuity streams, and perpetual payments.
  • Determine the worth of scholarships, trusts, and retirement funds across varied economic conditions.
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VP
Vivek PatelMay 07, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
To calculate the actual amount Mr. Dubofsky has won, we need to consider the present value of the annuity (the $15,000 payments for 10 years) plus the immediate $100,000 payment. The formula for the present value of an annuity is PV=P×[1−(1+r)−nr]PV = P \times \left[\frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r}\right]PV=P×[r1(1+r)n] , where PPP is the payment amount, rrr is the interest rate per period, and nnn is the number of periods.Given:- P = $15,000 - r=5%=0.05r = 5\% = 0.05r=5%=0.05 - n=10n = 10n=10 The present value of the annuity (the $15,000 payments) is: PV = $15,000 \times \left[\frac{1 - (1 + 0.05)^{-10}}{0.05}\right]PV = $15,000 \times \left[\frac{1 - (1.05)^{-10}}{0.05}\right]PV = $15,000 \times 7.7217 (using a financial calculator or present value table for the factor) PV = $115,826.02 Adding the immediate $100,000 payment: Total = $115,826.02 + $100,000 = $215,826.02 Therefore, the actual amount Mr. Dubofsky has won, considering the present value of future payments at a 5% interest rate, is $215,826.02.