Asked by Rachida White on May 18, 2024

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Most children with an anxiety disorder have a history of anxious temperament in infancy and early childhood referred to as

A) heterotypic continuity.
B) behavioural inhibition.
C) emotional inhibition.
D) insecure attachment.
E) homotypic continuity.

Anxious Temperament

A predisposition to respond to potential threats with increased anxiety, reflecting a stable trait rather than a momentary state.

Behavioural Inhibition

A temperament in early childhood that may be related to anxiety disorders later in life, characterized by profound avoidance of others in preschool, and atypical autonomic nervous system responses to novelty.

Anxiety Disorder

A mental health condition characterized by excessive fear or worry that interferes with daily activities.

  • Acquire understanding of how common anxiety disorders are and the methods used to treat them in children and adolescents.
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KS
Kumar SelvamMay 24, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Behavioural inhibition is a temperament trait characterized by shyness and fearfulness in novel situations. Research has shown that children with an anxious temperament in infancy and early childhood are more likely to develop an anxiety disorder later in life, indicating homotypic continuity. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate answer.